See étape on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étape"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étape",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French estappe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estaple",
"t": "warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold"
},
"expansion": "Old French estaple (“warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stapel",
"t": "warehouse; market"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stapel (“warehouse; market”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stapul"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stapul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stapul"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stapul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "эта́п",
"senseid": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "staple",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "staple",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étape, from Middle French estappe, from Old French estaple (“warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold”), from Middle Dutch stapel (“warehouse; market”), from Old Dutch stapul, from Frankish *stapul. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). More at the doublet staple.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "étape (plural étapes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A public storehouse."
],
"id": "en-étape-en-noun-oJf-Elxs",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"storehouse",
"storehouse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supplies issued to troops on the march."
],
"id": "en-étape-en-noun-epDL-kBD",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The place where troops on the march halt overnight."
],
"id": "en-étape-en-noun-RThcd6RK",
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The place where troops on the march halt overnight."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The distance marched during a day."
],
"id": "en-étape-en-noun-GmqzJJjc",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The distance marched during a day."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 4 19 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 4 16 40 9 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 3 18 41 10 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Russia, a rest point for parties of prisoners in transit on foot"
],
"id": "en-étape-en-noun-en:Russia",
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In Russia, a rest point for parties of prisoners in transit on foot"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Russia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stage of a multistage bicycle race."
],
"id": "en-étape-en-noun-xM93GqWM",
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cycling) A stage of a multistage bicycle race."
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/eɪˈtæp/"
}
],
"word": "étape"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brûler les étapes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faire étape"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "этап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: этап (etap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: этап (etap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "етап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: етап (etap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: етап (etap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "etapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: etapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: etapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "etape",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: etape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: etape"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "etappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: etappe\n→ Indonesian: etape",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: etappe\n→ Indonesian: etape"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "étape",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: étape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: étape"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "etapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: etapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: etapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Etappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Etappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Etappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tappa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "etapas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: etapas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: etapas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "етапа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: етапа (etapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: етапа (etapa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: etappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: etap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: etap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "etapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: etapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: etapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "etapă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: etapă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: etapă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "этап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: этап (etap)\n→ Georgian: ეტაპი (eṭaṗi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: этап (etap)\n→ Georgian: ეტაპი (eṭaṗi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "етапа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: етапа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: етапа / etapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "etapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: etapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: etapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "etap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: etap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: etap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "етап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: етап (etap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: етап (etap)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French estappe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estaple"
},
"expansion": "Old French estaple",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stapel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stapel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stapul"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stapul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stapul"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stapul",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French estappe, from Old French estaple, from Middle Dutch stapel, from Old Dutch stapul, from Frankish *stapul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "étape f (plural étapes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stage, stop (on a journey)"
],
"id": "en-étape-fr-noun-ucJ5L6FC",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg (of race)"
],
"id": "en-étape-fr-noun-v-~Ar373",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step, stage"
],
"id": "en-étape-fr-noun-UEaNQCzo",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) step, stage"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.tap/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étape.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-%C3%A9tape.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tape.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-%C3%A9tape.ogg"
}
],
"word": "étape"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English semantic loans from Russian",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étape"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étape",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French estappe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estaple",
"t": "warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold"
},
"expansion": "Old French estaple (“warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stapel",
"t": "warehouse; market"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stapel (“warehouse; market”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stapul"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stapul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stapul"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stapul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "эта́п",
"senseid": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "staple",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "staple",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étape, from Middle French estappe, from Old French estaple (“warehouse; a place where merchants bring their wares to be sold”), from Middle Dutch stapel (“warehouse; market”), from Old Dutch stapul, from Frankish *stapul. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). More at the doublet staple.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "étape (plural étapes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A public storehouse."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"storehouse",
"storehouse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supplies issued to troops on the march."
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The place where troops on the march halt overnight."
],
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The place where troops on the march halt overnight."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The distance marched during a day."
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The distance marched during a day."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In Russia, a rest point for parties of prisoners in transit on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In Russia, a rest point for parties of prisoners in transit on foot"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Russia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cycling"
],
"glosses": [
"A stage of a multistage bicycle race."
],
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cycling) A stage of a multistage bicycle race."
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/eɪˈtæp/"
}
],
"word": "étape"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brûler les étapes"
},
{
"word": "faire étape"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "этап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: этап (etap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: этап (etap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "етап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: етап (etap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: етап (etap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "etapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: etapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: etapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "etape",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: etape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: etape"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "etappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: etappe\n→ Indonesian: etape",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: etappe\n→ Indonesian: etape"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "étape",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: étape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: étape"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "etapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: etapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: etapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Etappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Etappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Etappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tappa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "etapas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: etapas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: etapas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "етапа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: етапа (etapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: етапа (etapa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: etappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: etap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: etap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "etapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: etapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: etapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "etapă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: etapă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: etapă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "этап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: этап (etap)\n→ Georgian: ეტაპი (eṭaṗi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: этап (etap)\n→ Georgian: ეტაპი (eṭaṗi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "етапа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: етапа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: етапа / etapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "etapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: etapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: etapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "etap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: etap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: etap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "етап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: етап (etap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: етап (etap)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French estappe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estaple"
},
"expansion": "Old French estaple",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stapel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stapel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stapul"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stapul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stapul"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stapul",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French estappe, from Old French estaple, from Middle Dutch stapel, from Old Dutch stapul, from Frankish *stapul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "étape f (plural étapes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stage, stop (on a journey)"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leg (of race)"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step, stage"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) step, stage"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.tap/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étape.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-%C3%A9tape.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tape.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-%C3%A9tape.ogg"
}
],
"word": "étape"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étape meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.